{
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    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "0.797",
      "endTime": "3.963",
      "body": "Windows 95 was the first operating system I used."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "4.383",
      "endTime": "5.725",
      "body": "This was back in the time"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "5.725",
      "endTime": "8.137",
      "body": "when you would be checking out at the grocery store"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "8.724",
      "endTime": "10.695",
      "body": "and there would be a stack of AOL CDs"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "10.695",
      "endTime": "13.233",
      "body": "that came with hundreds of hours of free internet."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "13.757",
      "endTime": "16.294",
      "body": "Yes, your internet was tracked in hours"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "16.294",
      "endTime": "17.972",
      "body": "and you paid for each one."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "18.748",
      "endTime": "20.719",
      "body": "While 95 was the first OS"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "19.922",
      "endTime": "25.507",
      "body": "used, Windows XP is where I really started to get into computers. Downloading wares,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "25.748",
      "endTime": "32.694",
      "body": "infecting my computer, wiping it, reinstalling Windows, tweaking the registry. It was a blast."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "33.755",
      "endTime": "40.681",
      "body": "Back then, I had VNC installed on my laptop, and the port was forwarded on my Linksys WRT"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "40.681",
      "endTime": "46.446",
      "body": "54G router so I could access it remotely from school and get around the internet filters."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "47.047",
      "endTime": "52.052",
      "body": "One weekend, I was out at a friend's house, where I wouldn't be accessing my laptop from,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "52.432",
      "endTime": "56.536",
      "body": "but I still had it turned on and running, sitting in the corner of my parents' living room."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "57.016",
      "endTime": "62.761",
      "body": "When I got home, I asked my dad why the laptop was shut. He said when he walked by the computer,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "63.001",
      "endTime": "68.106",
      "body": "he noticed the mouse was moving and random windows were opening and closing, so he shut the lid."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "68.887",
      "endTime": "74.632",
      "body": "When I went to check, I opened the laptop and saw that whoever had connected in over VNC"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "74.632",
      "endTime": "81.138",
      "body": "had downloaded and installed Cain and Abel. If you've never heard of it before, Cain and Abel is"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "81.138",
      "endTime": "87.264",
      "body": "a password recovery tool for Windows. I use password recovery tool very loosely in this context,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "87.524",
      "endTime": "93.149",
      "body": "because typically, a malicious actor will use it to steal credentials from a Windows machine"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "93.149",
      "endTime": "100.075",
      "body": "by sniffing network packets, cracking hashes, or brute-forcing passwords. Needless to say,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "100.375",
      "endTime": "107.342",
      "body": "I learned that day that ApplePie13 is not a secure password. But it did introduce me to the world"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "107.342",
      "endTime": "113.307",
      "body": "of hacking and the plethora of tools available. So thank you, random internet stranger, for that"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "113.307",
      "endTime": "119.953",
      "body": "introduction. But today isn't about hacking, it's about Microsoft. It's about a pioneer in the tech"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "119.953",
      "endTime": "127.7",
      "body": "industry, Bill Gates. From lying computer nerd to billionaire, on this episode of In the Shell."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "129.582",
      "endTime": "135.447",
      "body": "Whoa. Hey, why we're not shipping Windows 98? Absolutely. Mr. Jobs, you're a bright and"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "135.447",
      "endTime": "141.073",
      "body": "influential man. Here it comes. It's sad and clear that on several accounts you've discussed,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "141.133",
      "endTime": "147.238",
      "body": "you don't know what you're talking about. The key to success is developers, developers, developers,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "147.638",
      "endTime": "152.203",
      "body": "developers, developers, developers, developers, developers, developers, developers, developers, developers."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "152.203",
      "endTime": "157.808",
      "body": "Janice and I don't own phones. Neither should you people, if you have any common sense."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "159.87",
      "endTime": "165.475",
      "body": "My name is Josh, and I'm able to keep this podcast independent and advertisement-free"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "165.475",
      "endTime": "170.559",
      "body": "because of support from listeners like you. If you are finding value in what I'm doing here,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "171.06",
      "endTime": "177.165",
      "body": "consider becoming a paid supporter at members.sideofburritos.com. And as a thank you,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "177.165",
      "endTime": "183.671",
      "body": "members get early access to new videos, ad-free versions of everything, bonus content, and access"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "183.671",
      "endTime": "188.676",
      "body": "to a live monthly Q&A. Thanks for considering. Now let's get back to the show."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "189.857",
      "endTime": "198.365",
      "body": "Born in 1955 to an affluent Seattle family, William Henry Gates III, known as Bill, was raised with high"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "198.365",
      "endTime": "204.21",
      "body": "expectations. The Gates household thrived on competition, whether it was playing board games"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "204.21",
      "endTime": "209.515",
      "body": "or racing to the end of the dock, there was always a reward for winning and a penalty for losing."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "210.376",
      "endTime": "217.302",
      "body": "In 1968, Gates enrolled at Lakeside School, where a fateful encounter with a general electric computer"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "217.302",
      "endTime": "223.748",
      "body": "terminal would change his life. Gates and his friend Paul Allen became inseparable computer nerds"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "223.748",
      "endTime": "230.114",
      "body": "at Lakeside, burning through hours of computer time. In one infamous incident, Gates and his buddies"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "230.114",
      "endTime": "235.939",
      "body": "were caught hacking into the system's code to get free computer time and promptly got banned for the entire"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "235.939",
      "endTime": "243.746",
      "body": "summer. Instead of deterring him, this only sharpened Bill's ingenuity. He and his friends formed the Lakeside"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "243.746",
      "endTime": "251.933",
      "body": "Programmers Club, offering to find software bugs in exchange for more computer time. By age 15, Gates was already"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "251.933",
      "endTime": "257.859",
      "body": "launching small ventures, even creating a traffic analysis program with Allen called TraffoData."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "258.399",
      "endTime": "262.163",
      "body": "Fast forward to 1973, Gates scored an almost..."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "262.163",
      "endTime": "270.675",
      "body": "perfect 1590 on his SATs and enrolled at Harvard. There, a dormitory hallway encounter rekindled a"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "270.675",
      "endTime": "276.683",
      "body": "friendship with Steve Ballmer, another brilliant and equally competitive student who lived down"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "276.683",
      "endTime": "281.91",
      "body": "the hall and also happens to be the subject of my previous episode if you haven't listened to"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "281.91",
      "endTime": "290.583",
      "body": "that one yet. Then, in late 1974, Gates' childhood friend Paul Allen showed him a magazine article"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "290.583",
      "endTime": "298.213",
      "body": "about the Altair 8800, one of the first microcomputers. To Bill, the personal computer"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "298.213",
      "endTime": "304.542",
      "body": "revolution was beginning and software was the key. Faced with a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "305.123",
      "endTime": "311.932",
      "body": "Gates made a bold choice. In 1975, he dropped out of Harvard to start a software company with Allen."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "312.393",
      "endTime": "314.636",
      "body": "If you had stayed at Harvard a few more years..."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "314.636",
      "endTime": "317.881",
      "body": "years. Would this computer revolution have passed you by?"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "318.402",
      "endTime": "321.866",
      "body": "Perhaps. Things moved very quickly in the industry and it was really the"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "321.866",
      "endTime": "325.431",
      "body": "urgency to get out there and be the first one to put a"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "325.431",
      "endTime": "329.517",
      "body": "basic on the microcomputer that caused me to drop out. You're called a genius"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "329.517",
      "endTime": "333.563",
      "body": "and I will, well no, I don't think that embarrassed you at all. They call you a"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "333.563",
      "endTime": "337.108",
      "body": "genius. Two young geeks arrived in Albuquerque, New Mexico"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "337.108",
      "endTime": "342.115",
      "body": "in 1975. Gates and Allen had contacted the maker of the Altair"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "342.115",
      "endTime": "346.16",
      "body": "M-I-T-S, claiming they had developed a basic interpreter"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "346.16",
      "endTime": "351.508",
      "body": "for the new computer. The truth was they hadn't written a single line of code for"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "351.508",
      "endTime": "354.192",
      "body": "the Altair yet, but they were confident they could pull it"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "354.192",
      "endTime": "357.236",
      "body": "off. Working around the clock for mere weeks,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "357.536",
      "endTime": "361.001",
      "body": "they created the software and demonstrated it to M-I-T-S."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "361.302",
      "endTime": "365.227",
      "body": "It worked on the first try, astonishing the M-I-T-S executives."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "366.249",
      "endTime": "367.03",
      "body": "That success"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "367.03",
      "endTime": "367.09",
      "body": "It's been a dream that this will just be dapat to世 by the new computer,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "367.09",
      "endTime": "367.11",
      "body": "old computer, which is a new computer computer to work with him and"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "367.11",
      "endTime": "373.601",
      "body": "This full demo scored them a deal to distribute what became Altair Basic, Microsoft's first product."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "374.122",
      "endTime": "383.439",
      "body": "In an early display of marketing flair, Allen and Gates initially dubbed their partnership Micro-Soft, short for Microcomputer Software."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "384.401",
      "endTime": "389.59",
      "body": "By late 1976, the hyphen was dropped and Microsoft was officially born."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "390.632",
      "endTime": "397.023",
      "body": "After Altair Basic took off among hobbyists, Gates discovered many users were sharing it without paying."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "397.163",
      "endTime": "406.921",
      "body": "In 1976, he penned an open letter to hobbyists, scolding them for pirating software and arguing that developers deserve to be paid."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "407.442",
      "endTime": "408.864",
      "body": "What a nerd."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "409.325",
      "endTime": "418.281",
      "body": "This was an unusual stance in the freewheeling 1970s computer club scene, and it made the 21-year-old Gates unpopular with some hobbyists."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "418.722",
      "endTime": "419.583",
      "body": "Here's an extra."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "419.583",
      "endTime": "425.268",
      "body": "excerpt from that letter. As the majority of hobbyists must be aware, most of you steal your"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "425.268",
      "endTime": "431.539",
      "body": "software. Hardware must be paid for, but software is something to share. Who cares if the people"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "431.539",
      "endTime": "436.98",
      "body": "who worked on it get paid? One thing you do do is prevent good software from being written."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "437.405",
      "endTime": "442.846",
      "body": "Who can afford to do professional work for nothing? What hobbyist can put three man years"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "442.846",
      "endTime": "448.814",
      "body": "into programming, finding all bugs, documenting his product, and distribute it for free?"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "448.814",
      "endTime": "454.923",
      "body": "The fact is, no one besides us has invested a lot of money into hobby software."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "456.278",
      "endTime": "464.754",
      "body": "By 1979, Microsoft relocated to Washington State and the team expanded. Gates was a demanding leader,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "465.139",
      "endTime": "472.057",
      "body": "famously reviewing and often rewriting every line of code his employees produced in those early years."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "472.057",
      "endTime": "483.974",
      "body": "One of Microsoft's first recruits in 1980 was none other than Steve Ballmer, Gates' Harvard pal who dropped out of Stanford Business School to join as Microsoft's first business manager."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "484.514",
      "endTime": "489.762",
      "body": "Ballmer brought energy and operational discipline, freeing Gates to focus on technology."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "491.184",
      "endTime": "495.209",
      "body": "Microsoft's rocket ride truly began with a phone call in 1980."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "495.209",
      "endTime": "502.099",
      "body": "The computing giant IBM was entering the personal computer market and approached Gates for help."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "502.88",
      "endTime": "511.212",
      "body": "Initially, IBM just wanted Microsoft's expertise on a basic programming language for the upcoming IBM PC."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "512.133",
      "endTime": "519.043",
      "body": "But in a twist of fate, when IBM mentioned they also needed an operating system, Gates and Allen quickly struck their own deal."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "519.043",
      "endTime": "524.53",
      "body": "They acquired an existing OS called 86-DOS, also known as..."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "524.53",
      "endTime": "533.154",
      "body": "QDOS, from a local developer for $50,000. They tweaked it and presented it to IBM as PC-DOS."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "533.825",
      "endTime": "540.028",
      "body": "Instead of selling IBM the software outright, Microsoft licensed the operating system while"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "540.028",
      "endTime": "545.601",
      "body": "retaining the rights. Gates believed that other companies would clone IBM's PC design,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "545.784",
      "endTime": "550.523",
      "body": "which meant Microsoft could sell its own version, MS-DOS, to all of them."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "551.357",
      "endTime": "557.031",
      "body": "And that's exactly what happened. IBM PCs spawned an industry of compatible clones,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "557.235",
      "endTime": "564.028",
      "body": "all running Microsoft's DOS. Microsoft went from a small player to the dominant software supplier"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "564.028",
      "endTime": "572.224",
      "body": "of the PC era virtually overnight. In 1981, at just 25 years old, Bill Gates became"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "572.224",
      "endTime": "577.004",
      "body": "Microsoft's president and chairman, presiding over a PC software empire."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "577.004",
      "endTime": "583.173",
      "body": "By 1986, Microsoft went public, and Gates became a billionaire at age 31."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "584.214",
      "endTime": "593.848",
      "body": "By the mid-1980s, Microsoft had conquered the realm of text-based computing, but a new paradigm was emerging, graphical user interfaces."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "594.889",
      "endTime": "606.505",
      "body": "Apple, led by Steve Jobs, had introduced the Macintosh in 1984 with a flashy Super Bowl ad and a promise to revolutionize computing with intuitive graphics."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "607.547",
      "endTime": "610.811",
      "body": "Initially, Gates and Jobs had a cordial relationship."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "611.312",
      "endTime": "618.041",
      "body": "Microsoft was actually a key early developer for the Mac, creating applications like Excel and Word for Apple's systems."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "618.742",
      "endTime": "629.477",
      "body": "In a famous 1983 Apple event, Jobs even staged a playful dating game spoof, casting Bill Gates as an eligible bachelor, competing to write software for the Mac."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "629.477",
      "endTime": "638.004",
      "body": "macintosh software magnate number three when was your first date with macintosh we've been working"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "638.004",
      "endTime": "645.74",
      "body": "with the mac for almost two years now and we put some of our really good people on it software ceo"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "645.74",
      "endTime": "652.707",
      "body": "number three will macintosh be the third industry standard well to create a new standard it takes"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "652.707",
      "endTime": "657.324",
      "body": "something that's not just a little bit different it takes something that's really new and really"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "657.324",
      "endTime": "664.129",
      "body": "captures people's imagination and the macintosh of all the machines i've ever seen is the only one"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "664.129",
      "endTime": "673.607",
      "body": "that meets that standard it was all in good fun showcasing the friendlier side of the rivalry at"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "673.607",
      "endTime": "680.23",
      "body": "the time but that friendship soon gave way to fierce competition gates had his own plans to bring"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "680.23",
      "endTime": "681.951",
      "body": "graphical interfaces to the pc"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "681.951",
      "endTime": "692.205",
      "body": "In 1985, Microsoft launched Windows 1.0, a bit clunky at first, but a clear response to the Mac's pioneering graphical interface."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "693.127",
      "endTime": "698.534",
      "body": "Steve Jobs was furious. He felt Microsoft had stolen ideas from the Macintosh."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "699.275",
      "endTime": "703.321",
      "body": "Gates, ever the realist, supposedly replied with dry wit."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "703.661",
      "endTime": "707.407",
      "body": "Well, Steve, I think there's more than one way of looking at it."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "707.407",
      "endTime": "716.379",
      "body": "Both men knew Apple and Microsoft had each borrowed from ideas first seen at Xerox PARC Labs years before."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "717.321",
      "endTime": "723.93",
      "body": "Apple actually sued Microsoft in 1988, alleging Windows illegally copied Mac's look and feel."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "724.851",
      "endTime": "734.425",
      "body": "Years of legal battles later, Microsoft prevailed in court, and by then, Windows had evolved and dominated the market, while Apple was sh**ing."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "734.425",
      "endTime": "741.084",
      "body": "Struggling. The stark contrast between the two founders became legend. Jobs was the visionary"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "741.084",
      "endTime": "747.543",
      "body": "artist, insisting on perfection and elegant design. Gates was the pragmatic engineer businessman,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "747.986",
      "endTime": "754.867",
      "body": "willing to embrace, extend, and outmaneuver to win. As Jobs once famously remarked in the 90s,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "755.068",
      "endTime": "760.762",
      "body": "The only problem with Microsoft is they just have no taste. They have absolutely no taste."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "760.762",
      "endTime": "766.496",
      "body": "And what that means is, I don't mean that in a small way, I mean that in a big way, in the sense that"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "770.319",
      "endTime": "776.335",
      "body": "they don't think of original ideas, and they don't bring much culture into their product."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "776.858",
      "endTime": "786.455",
      "body": "By the early 1990s, Bill Gates had firmly won the PC wars. And yet, in an ironic twist, 1997 saw Gates"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "786.455",
      "endTime": "786.898",
      "body": "and Jobs."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "786.898",
      "endTime": "794.306",
      "body": "briefly unite. Apple, then in dire straits, welcomed Steve Jobs back to the helm. Jobs"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "794.306",
      "endTime": "800.823",
      "body": "reached out to his old rival, and Gates agreed to invest $150 million in Apple and continue"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "800.823",
      "endTime": "807.693",
      "body": "developing Microsoft Office for Mac. At the Macworld Expo stage in August 1997, the two"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "807.693",
      "endTime": "814.687",
      "body": "appeared together, Jobs on stage, and Gates looming on a giant video screen overhead. The"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "814.687",
      "endTime": "821.66",
      "body": "sight of Bill Gates' face elicited a mix of boos and gasps from the Apple faithful. Jobs reminded"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "821.66",
      "endTime": "828.322",
      "body": "the crowd that Apple needed Microsoft, and vice versa, saying we have to let go of the notion"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "828.322",
      "endTime": "835.378",
      "body": "that for Apple to win, Microsoft has to lose. And I'd like to announce one of our first"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "835.378",
      "endTime": "839.372",
      "body": "partnerships today, a very, very meaningful one, and that is one with Microsoft."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "844.158",
      "endTime": "846.103",
      "body": "I'd like to take you through this."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "847.764",
      "endTime": "855.85",
      "body": "The discussions actually began because there were some patent disputes."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "856.812",
      "endTime": "858.385",
      "body": "And rather than..."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "858.385",
      "endTime": "859.325",
      "body": "I know."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "862.997",
      "endTime": "868.22",
      "body": "Rather than repeating history, I'm extremely proud of both companies"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "868.22",
      "endTime": "873.247",
      "body": "that they have resolved these differences in a very, very professional way."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "873.421",
      "endTime": "878.12",
      "body": "And I happen to have a special guest with me today via satellite downlink."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "878.47",
      "endTime": "881.573",
      "body": "And if we could get him up on the stage right now."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "890.752",
      "endTime": "891.889",
      "body": "Good morning."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "891.845",
      "endTime": "898.214",
      "body": "having spent over 25 years building Microsoft, Bill Gates began to ponder his legacy beyond the"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "895.255",
      "endTime": "896.631",
      "body": "By the early 2000s,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "898.214",
      "endTime": "905.164",
      "body": "company walls. He once said, success is a lousy teacher. It seduces smart people into thinking"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "905.164",
      "endTime": "913.255",
      "body": "they can't lose. In 2000, Gates stepped down as CEO, with Balmer succeeding him, and later began"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "913.255",
      "endTime": "919.644",
      "body": "transitioning out of the day-to-day work at Microsoft. That same year, he and his wife Melinda"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "919.644",
      "endTime": "925.532",
      "body": "established the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which would grow into the world's largest private"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "925.532",
      "endTime": "931.501",
      "body": "charitable organization. The foundation took on ambitious goals, fighting infectious diseases,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "932.001",
      "endTime": "938.31",
      "body": "improving global health, boosting education, and reducing extreme poverty. Over the next two"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "938.31",
      "endTime": "944.239",
      "body": "decades, Gates would devote over 50 billion of his wealth to these causes. The ripple effect"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "944.239",
      "endTime": "944.319",
      "body": "impact this program."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "944.319",
      "endTime": "951.192",
      "body": "of his audacious journey, the PC in your home, the software we use daily, are all around us."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "952.358",
      "endTime": "958.145",
      "body": "I want to add a bit of my personal opinion and observation here. It's amazing how these companies"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "958.145",
      "endTime": "965.441",
      "body": "will lie, cheat, and steal early on, lying to Altair, ripping each other off, Microsoft lifting"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "965.441",
      "endTime": "971.189",
      "body": "ideas from Apple, and Apple claiming their designs are unique and unrivaled, even though many were"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "971.189",
      "endTime": "977.097",
      "body": "clearly inspired by Dieter Rams and the Bauhaus movement. But then later, they are the ones"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "977.097",
      "endTime": "983.448",
      "body": "pushing for rules and legislation to stop that exact same behavior. OpenAI is a great example."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "983.789",
      "endTime": "989.296",
      "body": "They scraped and repurposed the world's content to build their product. Even if you're unsure how"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "989.296",
      "endTime": "995.064",
      "body": "you feel about copyright, the hypocrisy is hard to miss. They build on freely available content,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "995.225",
      "endTime": "996.792",
      "body": "then fight to control access."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "996.792",
      "endTime": "1000.402",
      "body": "Once they've secured their dominance, I don't know."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "1000.62",
      "endTime": "1005.6",
      "body": "It's just frustrating to watch the same narrative play out over and over."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "1008.515",
      "endTime": "1016.17",
      "body": "In the Shell is written, researched, and recorded by me, the Altair Reur Motive Podcaster."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "1017.431",
      "endTime": "1022.172",
      "body": "If you're listening on an app that lets you rate shows, please take a minute to rate this one."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "1022.999",
      "endTime": "1024.891",
      "body": "I would truly appreciate it."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "1026.218",
      "endTime": "1036.222",
      "body": "And if you're looking for a great movie that covers the early days of Apple and Microsoft with some creative liberties, check out Pirates of Silicon Valley."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "1038.114",
      "endTime": "1041.789",
      "body": "That's it. Take care, and I'll see you next time."
    }
  ]
}