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      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "0",
      "endTime": "2.907",
      "body": "Every once in a while, I need to solder something."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "3.348",
      "endTime": "6.656",
      "body": "I don't do it frequently, so my setup is pretty janky."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "6.957",
      "endTime": "11.167",
      "body": "I have a fan that I put in my window that pulls the air inside out."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "11.809",
      "endTime": "16.179",
      "body": "I then take whatever I'm soldering and put it on the window ledge next to the fan."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "16.921",
      "endTime": "20.55",
      "body": "Next, I plug in my soldering iron and get the solder and plug"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "20.55",
      "endTime": "26.677",
      "body": "ready to go. It's not a great setup, I have to stand the entire time, and the window ledge"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "26.677",
      "endTime": "32.243",
      "body": "everything is sitting on is pretty small. But I think that's what makes it great. It makes me"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "32.243",
      "endTime": "37.809",
      "body": "feel like it's the mid-1970s, and I'm pioneering one of the first personal computers, hacking"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "37.809",
      "endTime": "44.557",
      "body": "things together in a sketchy setup. In reality, I'm just doing something basic on some pre-built"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "44.557",
      "endTime": "51.224",
      "body": "circuit board, but still, it's fun. And one founder who loved building and tinkering above"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "51.224",
      "endTime": "58.312",
      "body": "all else was Steve Wozniak, someone I wish more tech founders were like. From blue boxes"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "58.312",
      "endTime": "63.818",
      "body": "to getting his first degree after leaving Apple, on this episode of In the Shell."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "65.701",
      "endTime": "71.627",
      "body": "Hello. Hey, why we're not shipping Windows 98? Absolutely. Mr. Jobs, you're a bright and"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "71.627",
      "endTime": "77.213",
      "body": "influential man. Here it comes. It's sad and clear that on several accounts you've discussed,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "77.334",
      "endTime": "83.32",
      "body": "you don't know what you're talking about. The key to success is developers, developers, developers,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "83.841",
      "endTime": "89.267",
      "body": "developers, developers, developers, developers, developers, developers, developers. Janice and"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "89.267",
      "endTime": "93.972",
      "body": "I don't own phones. Neither should you people, if you have any kind of common sense."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "96.015",
      "endTime": "101.581",
      "body": "My name is Josh, and I'm able to keep this podcast independent and advertisement-free"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "101.581",
      "endTime": "106.727",
      "body": "because of support from listeners like you. If you are finding value in what I'm doing here,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "107.267",
      "endTime": "113.334",
      "body": "consider becoming a paid supporter at members.sideofburritos.com. And as a thank you,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "113.634",
      "endTime": "118.86",
      "body": "members get early access to new videos, ad-free versions of everything, bonus content,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "119.101",
      "endTime": "124.847",
      "body": "and access to a live monthly Q&A. Thanks for considering. Now let's get back to the show."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "126.149",
      "endTime": "134.598",
      "body": "Steven Gary Wozniak was born on August 11, 1950, in San Jose, California. He grew up in the suburban"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "134.598",
      "endTime": "140.325",
      "body": "Santa Clara Valley, today's Silicon Valley, where technological curiosity was encouraged."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "141.326",
      "endTime": "147.012",
      "body": "Wozniak's father, Jerry, was an engineer at Lockheed, and he passed on to young Woz,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "147.232",
      "endTime": "153.399",
      "body": "a passion for figuring out how things work. As Wozniak recalls, his dad taught him that,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "153.399",
      "endTime": "159.406",
      "body": "as an engineer, you can change your world and change the way of life for lots and lots of people."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "160.127",
      "endTime": "166.134",
      "body": "This lesson stuck with Wozniak, inspiring him in a lifelong belief that engineers could make the"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "166.134",
      "endTime": "173.242",
      "body": "world better. By grade school, he was assembling his own voltmeters, ham radios, calculators,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "173.462",
      "endTime": "179.208",
      "body": "and even simple computer games at home. He was exceptionally bright, especially in math and"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "179.208",
      "endTime": "185.656",
      "body": "science, but conventional school bored him. Wozniak has said that the first time he realized he was"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "185.656",
      "endTime": "191.182",
      "body": "good at math was after winning a third-grade multiplication contest, a moment that gave"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "191.182",
      "endTime": "197.629",
      "body": "him confidence in his abilities. He also loved pranks and jokes, seeing humor as closely tied to"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "197.629",
      "endTime": "202.935",
      "body": "creativity. This prankster streak would later surface in some of his technical exploits,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "202.935",
      "endTime": "208.782",
      "body": "science, but as a young man in the late 1960s, Wozniak's main ambition was simply to be an"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "208.782",
      "endTime": "214.768",
      "body": "engineer. After high school, he enrolled at the University of Colorado, but he flunked out in"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "214.768",
      "endTime": "221.356",
      "body": "his first year. He then returned to California and attended UC Berkeley briefly, before dropping"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "221.356",
      "endTime": "230.166",
      "body": "out in 1971 to pursue his real passion, designing computers. At this point, Wozniak had no plans to"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "230.166",
      "endTime": "237.554",
      "body": "start a company or become famous. He just wanted to build things. I was so happy with my job as an"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "237.554",
      "endTime": "243.421",
      "body": "engineer at Hewlett-Packard, I could have been an engineer for the rest of my life, Wozniak later said."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "244.181",
      "endTime": "252.251",
      "body": "Back home in Silicon Valley in 1971, the 21-year-old Wozniak met a charismatic 16-year-old high school"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "252.251",
      "endTime": "259.879",
      "body": "student through a mutual friend. That teenager was Steve Jobs. Despite differences in personality"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "259.879",
      "endTime": "262.162",
      "body": "and age, the two Steves bonding."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "262.162",
      "endTime": "268.676",
      "body": "quickly over their shared obsession, electronics, pulling pranks, and a love for Bob Dylan's music."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "269.598",
      "endTime": "273.927",
      "body": "One of Wozniak and Jobs' first collaborations was building blue boxes."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "274.428",
      "endTime": "281.524",
      "body": "These were illegal electronic devices that allowed one to hack telephone networks and make free long-distance calls."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "282.265",
      "endTime": "288.539",
      "body": "Wozniak learned about phone-freaking and, purely for the challenge, engineered a blue box that worked flawlessly."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "289.581",
      "endTime": "294.111",
      "body": "Jobs, ever the opportunist, saw a chance to sell the device to other students."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "294.732",
      "endTime": "300.244",
      "body": "Together, they sold a small number of blue boxes to college kids, splitting the proceeds."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "300.805",
      "endTime": "305.355",
      "body": "The venture was short-lived, but it was an early taste of what they could accomplish as a team."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "305.836",
      "endTime": "311.629",
      "body": "If it hadn't been for the blue boxes, there wouldn't have been an apple. I'm 100% sure of that."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "311.929",
      "endTime": "313.132",
      "body": "Jobs later reflected."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "314.114",
      "endTime": "314.635",
      "body": "Wozniak"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "314.635",
      "endTime": "319.502",
      "body": "learned how to work together, and we gained the confidence that we could solve technical problems"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "319.502",
      "endTime": "325.15",
      "body": "and actually put something into production. However, their partnership was not without"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "325.15",
      "endTime": "333.341",
      "body": "friction, even in the early days. In 1975, before Apple was formed, Jobs and Wozniak worked together"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "333.341",
      "endTime": "340.531",
      "body": "on a project for Atari, designing a prototype for the arcade game breakout. Jobs was paid a bonus by"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "340.531",
      "endTime": "346.099",
      "body": "Atari for reducing the number of chips in the game circuitry, a task that Wozniak brilliantly"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "346.099",
      "endTime": "353.089",
      "body": "accomplished. However, Jobs failed to tell Wozniak about the full bonus and paid him only a small"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "353.089",
      "endTime": "359.778",
      "body": "fraction of the reward. Wozniak would not learn of this deception until years later, after Jobs became"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "359.778",
      "endTime": "366.528",
      "body": "famous. I cried, I cried quite a bit when I read that in a book, Wozniak admitted, upon discovering"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "366.528",
      "endTime": "367.108",
      "body": "that his friends did not learn about his own."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "367.108",
      "endTime": "375.344",
      "body": "had shorted him. By 1975, the microelectronics revolution was underway. The introduction of"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "375.344",
      "endTime": "381.264",
      "body": "the first hobbyist computer kit, the Altair 8800, had created a buzz among Silicon Valley."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "382.129",
      "endTime": "388.231",
      "body": "Wozniak became an active member of the Homebrew Computer Club, a community of electronics hobbyists"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "388.231",
      "endTime": "394.513",
      "body": "that met to share ideas. Inspired by the possibilities, Woz set out to design his own"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "394.513",
      "endTime": "401.017",
      "body": "computer. He later said, I was very skilled at a certain kind of computer design. I knew I'd build"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "401.017",
      "endTime": "409.353",
      "body": "a computer when it was possible. That year in 1975 was the year it was possible. Working nights and"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "409.353",
      "endTime": "415.132",
      "body": "weekends, Wozniak achieved something astonishing. He developed a prototype for a personal computer"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "415.132",
      "endTime": "419.582",
      "body": "with a keyboard and video display that was far cheaper and more capable."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "419.582",
      "endTime": "424.741",
      "body": "than the Altair. He handled everything from the circuit design to writing the software,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "425.343",
      "endTime": "431.225",
      "body": "essentially creating the template for the first modern computer by himself. When he showed off"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "431.225",
      "endTime": "437.126",
      "body": "his hand-built computer to the homebrew club, fellow enthusiasts were impressed by its elegant"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "437.126",
      "endTime": "444.032",
      "body": "simplicity and power. Wozniak initially intended to give away the design freely to his homebrew"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "444.032",
      "endTime": "450.395",
      "body": "peers. I designed the Apple One because I wanted to give it away for free to other people, Wozniak"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "450.395",
      "endTime": "456.317",
      "body": "said. This was my way of socializing and getting recognized. I had to build something to show other"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "456.317",
      "endTime": "463.222",
      "body": "people. It was Steve Jobs who pushed Wozniak to think bigger. Jobs saw commercial potential in"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "463.222",
      "endTime": "471.352",
      "body": "Wozniak's computer, even if Wozniak himself didn't. In early 1976, Jobs convinced his friend that they"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "471.352",
      "endTime": "472.055",
      "body": "should form a company."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "472.055",
      "endTime": "475.019",
      "body": "to sell the computer instead of giving the design away."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "475.52",
      "endTime": "477.763",
      "body": "They needed to raise capital to get started."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "478.344",
      "endTime": "479.886",
      "body": "Jobs sold his Volkswagen van,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "480.086",
      "endTime": "483.07",
      "body": "and Wozniak sold his HP Scientific Calculator"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "483.07",
      "endTime": "485.454",
      "body": "to raise a few hundred dollars of seed money."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "486.255",
      "endTime": "489.039",
      "body": "Along with a third co-founder, Ronald Wayne,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "489.319",
      "endTime": "490.301",
      "body": "who soon bowed out,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "490.561",
      "endTime": "493.505",
      "body": "they officially founded Apple Computer Incorporated"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "493.505",
      "endTime": "495.948",
      "body": "on April 1st, 1976."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "497.21",
      "endTime": "499.754",
      "body": "Their first product was Wozniak's creation,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "500.034",
      "endTime": "501.636",
      "body": "which they dubbed the Apple One."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "502.097",
      "endTime": "505.542",
      "body": "It wasn't a polished personal computer as we think of today,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "505.762",
      "endTime": "507.985",
      "body": "but rather a bare-bones computer board"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "507.985",
      "endTime": "511.33",
      "body": "that hobbyists could buy and add their own keyboard and screen."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "512.111",
      "endTime": "515.416",
      "body": "Jobs managed to secure an order for 50 Apple One boards"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "515.416",
      "endTime": "518.62",
      "body": "from a local computer shop named The Byte Shop,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "519.021",
      "endTime": "520.483",
      "body": "spelled B-Y-T-E,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "521.064",
      "endTime": "522.966",
      "body": "assembling them in his parents' garage."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "523.587",
      "endTime": "524.528",
      "body": "Each Apple One board"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "524.528",
      "endTime": "532.742",
      "body": "was priced at $666.66, a number Wozniak chose for its repeating digits. The Apple One proved"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "532.742",
      "endTime": "539.281",
      "body": "there was a market for Woz's innovative design. Wozniak immediately set to work on an improved"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "539.281",
      "endTime": "545.82",
      "body": "design, a machine that would truly be a consumer-friendly personal computer. The result"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "545.82",
      "endTime": "553.409",
      "body": "was the Apple II, introduced in 1977. Apple II was a breakthrough. It was a fully assembled,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "553.409",
      "endTime": "559.423",
      "body": "ready-to-use computer in a plastic case with a built-in keyboard and the ability to display"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "559.423",
      "endTime": "566.164",
      "body": "color graphics on a television screen. This was nearly unprecedented at the time. Most other"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "566.164",
      "endTime": "573.207",
      "body": "microcomputers were sold as kits or were far less user-friendly. The Apple II became wildly successful,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "573.53",
      "endTime": "577.002",
      "body": "especially after the introduction of the first killer app."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "577.002",
      "endTime": "582.977",
      "body": "a spreadsheet program called VisiCalc that drove business customers to buy Apple IIs by the"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "582.977",
      "endTime": "590.155",
      "body": "thousands. By 1980, Apple had grown from two guys in a garage into a wildly profitable company."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "590.516",
      "endTime": "597.955",
      "body": "When Apple held its initial public offering, IPO, in December 1980, the computer's stock value"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "597.955",
      "endTime": "603.81",
      "body": "instantly made Wozniak and Jobs both multi-millionaires. Through the years,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "604.431",
      "endTime": "610.006",
      "body": "Wozniak's key contributions were indispensable. He had designed the hardware and the circuit boards"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "610.006",
      "endTime": "616.362",
      "body": "for the Apple I and Apple II largely on his own, and he even wrote the basic software interpreter"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "616.362",
      "endTime": "623.44",
      "body": "for the Apple II from scratch. Apple's early employees and investors recognized that Wozniak's"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "623.44",
      "endTime": "629.475",
      "body": "engineering feats gave the company its head start into the market. The Wizard of Woz became"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "629.475",
      "endTime": "633.902",
      "body": "a fitting nickname, as he was the quiet genius behind Apple's first two products."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "634.751",
      "endTime": "642.614",
      "body": "Then in 1985, President Ronald Reagan awarded Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs the National Medal"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "642.614",
      "endTime": "648.88",
      "body": "of Technology, honoring their pioneering work in personal computing. As Apple grew successful,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "649.385",
      "endTime": "655.914",
      "body": "the partnership between Wozniak and Jobs evolved in complex ways. They had started as close friends"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "655.914",
      "endTime": "662.301",
      "body": "with a common vision, but their personalities and priorities were very different. As Wozniak"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "662.301",
      "endTime": "668.446",
      "body": "himself put it, Jobs and I were always different people, right from the start. We were very similar"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "668.446",
      "endTime": "674.085",
      "body": "in certain ways, but Steve was more a part of the counterculture, and I was more mainstream."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "674.51",
      "endTime": "680.877",
      "body": "Feet on the ground, none of these drugs and all that. When Apple was founded, these differences"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "680.877",
      "endTime": "681.948",
      "body": "became a strength."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "681.948",
      "endTime": "687.42",
      "body": "they complimented each other. Yet as the stakes grew higher, some conflicts and philosophical"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "687.42",
      "endTime": "694.956",
      "body": "clashes emerged. One notable conflict came around the time of Apple's IPO in 1980. Jobs and Apple's"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "694.956",
      "endTime": "700.749",
      "body": "board decided not to offer early stock options to several key employees who had been with the"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "700.749",
      "endTime": "707.584",
      "body": "company since the garage days. Wozniak deeply disagreed with this exclusion. In an act that"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "707.584",
      "endTime": "712.955",
      "body": "showed his generous character, Wozniak took personal responsibility to correct what he saw as an"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "712.955",
      "endTime": "719.65",
      "body": "injustice. He quietly gifted $10 million worth of his own Apple stock to those early employees who"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "719.65",
      "endTime": "726.765",
      "body": "had been left out, saying it was the right thing to do. Another strain on their partnership was simply"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "726.765",
      "endTime": "734.301",
      "body": "the drift of their life goals. In February 1981, Wozniak survived a serious plane crash that left him"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "734.301",
      "endTime": "734.422",
      "body": "with."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "734.422",
      "endTime": "736.986",
      "body": "multiple injuries, and temporary amnesia."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "737.612",
      "endTime": "742.276",
      "body": "During his long recovery, Waz stepped back from day-to-day work at Apple."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "742.78",
      "endTime": "748.11",
      "body": "He took time to enjoy life, even sponsoring a massive open-air rock concert"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "748.11",
      "endTime": "755.015",
      "body": "known as the U.S. Festival in 1982 and 1983, and explored philanthropic interests."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "755.783",
      "endTime": "759.376",
      "body": "By the time he recovered and returned to Apple in 1983,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "759.942",
      "endTime": "762.91",
      "body": "the company had grown much larger and more corporate."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "763.899",
      "endTime": "767.674",
      "body": "In 1985, not long after Apple launched the Macintosh,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "768.219",
      "endTime": "769.713",
      "body": "Wozniak decided to leave Apple."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "770.42",
      "endTime": "773.509",
      "body": "Steve Jobs later reflected on his bond with Wozniak,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "773.731",
      "endTime": "777.042",
      "body": "acknowledging that despite any disagreements, it was profound."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "777.688",
      "endTime": "780.656",
      "body": "When you work with someone that close, there's a bond."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "781.141",
      "endTime": "784.331",
      "body": "And even though he may not be your best friend as time goes on,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "784.654",
      "endTime": "786.895",
      "body": "there's something that transcends even friendship."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "787.622",
      "endTime": "794.21",
      "body": "Leaving Apple at just 34 years old, Steve Wozniak pursued a quieter but equally fulfilling path."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "794.917",
      "endTime": "805.993",
      "body": "Financially secure and famous in tech circles, he returned to Berkeley under the pseudonym Rocky Raccoon to finally finish his bachelor's degree in 1986."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "807.136",
      "endTime": "812.706",
      "body": "Wozniak also continued to indulge his inventive side by starting and supporting new ventures."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "812.706",
      "endTime": "826.983",
      "body": "In 1987, he founded CL9, a company that created the first programmable universal remote control, a far cry from computers, but an example of Wozniak's wide-ranging curiosity."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "827.918",
      "endTime": "840.096",
      "body": "In 2002, he started Wheels of Zeus, WOZ, a company developing wireless GPS technology, because he was intrigued by the potential of wireless gadgets."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "839.368",
      "endTime": "847.178",
      "body": "In 2008, he became chief scientist at Fusion-IO, a data storage startup, lending his name and"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "847.178",
      "endTime": "850.056",
      "body": "expertise to cutting-edge tech once again."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "850.398",
      "endTime": "856.296",
      "body": "He also published an autobiography, I Was, sharing his story in his own words."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "856.92",
      "endTime": "862.193",
      "body": "Despite being a self-described engineer at heart, Wozniak didn't entirely shy away from"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "862.193",
      "endTime": "862.777",
      "body": "the spotlight."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "863.683",
      "endTime": "869.137",
      "body": "He made playful appearances on reality TV, like a stint on Dancing with the Stars and"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "869.137",
      "endTime": "874.29",
      "body": "regularly speaks at tech conferences, where he is revered as an elder statesman of Silicon"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "874.29",
      "endTime": "874.753",
      "body": "Valley."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "875.619",
      "endTime": "883.71",
      "body": "In 2017, he launched Woz-U, an online tech education platform designed to train software developers"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "883.71",
      "endTime": "886.387",
      "body": "and inspire the next generation of engineers."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "887.051",
      "endTime": "891.842",
      "body": "And in 2020, he co-founded F-Force, a startup focused on blockchain."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "891.842",
      "endTime": "897.882",
      "body": "based energy efficiency investments, showing that even in his 70s, he hadn't lost his drive"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "897.882",
      "endTime": "904.71",
      "body": "to innovate. He has been a vocal supporter of open access to technology and the right to repair"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "904.71",
      "endTime": "910.41",
      "body": "movement, arguing that people should be able to understand and tinker with devices they own,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "910.623",
      "endTime": "918.557",
      "body": "much as he did in the 1970s. As of this recording, Steve Wozniak is in his mid-70s,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "918.557",
      "endTime": "925.363",
      "body": "still as humble and curious as the young Woz who built a computer for fun in a garage decades ago."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "926.001",
      "endTime": "932.34",
      "body": "His story, from a Silicon Valley kid building gadgets, to a young man launching a world-changing"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "932.34",
      "endTime": "938.274",
      "body": "company, to a seasoned philanthropist and teacher, underscores how a passion for engineering"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "938.274",
      "endTime": "944.315",
      "body": "and staying true to one's values can leave an enduring mark on the world."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "944.315",
      "endTime": "951.5",
      "body": "Written, researched, and recorded by me, the Was This Even Necessary Podcaster."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "953.246",
      "endTime": "959.268",
      "body": "If you are listening in an app that lets you rate shows, please take a minute to rate this one."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "960.077",
      "endTime": "962.228",
      "body": "I would truly appreciate it."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "963.923",
      "endTime": "972.12",
      "body": "I mentioned it last episode, but if you're looking for a great movie that covers the early days of Apple and Microsoft,"
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "972.475",
      "endTime": "978.496",
      "body": "with some creative liberties of course, check out Pirates of Silicon Valley."
    },
    {
      "speaker": "Josh",
      "startTime": "980.368",
      "endTime": "984.973",
      "body": "That's it, take care, and I'll see you next time."
    }
  ]
}